lunes, 16 de marzo de 2015

Inglés IV, (Lunes, 16/3/15)

Comienza el estudio del bloque 11:
  • Simple Past.
  • Usamos  este tiempo verbal para expresar acciones que ya han acabado. Suelen aparecer con expresiones de tiempo que así lo indican (Last year, yesterday, last Friday, in 1998...)
Verb to be
 Affirmative                  Negative                             Interrogative           
I was                             I wasn't                                Was I?
You were                      You weren't                         Were you?
He was                         He wasn't                            Was he?
She was                       She wasn't                          Was she?
It was                             It wasn't                               Was it?
We were                       We weren't                         Were we?
You were                       You weren't                         Were you?
They were                     They weren't                       Were they?

Regular verbs. 
Affirmative (Suj + verb+ed)    Negative (suj.+didn't+verb pres)  Interrog. (did +suj+verbpres)
I lived                                        I didn't live                                       Did I live?
You lived                                  You didn't live                                  Did you live?
He lived                                    He didn't live                                   Did he live?
She lived                                  She didn't live                                 Did she live?
It lived                                       It didn't live                                      Did it live?
We lived                                   We didn't live                                  Did we live?
You lived                                   You didn't live                                 Did you live?
They lived                                 They didn't live                               Did they live?

Irregular verbs. (Aprender lista de verbos irregulares) 
Affirmative(Suj+verbpast)   Negative(suj+didn't+verb pres)   Interrog. (did + suj+ verb pres) 
I went                                     I didn't go                                       Did I go?
You went                               You didn't go                                  Did you go?
He went                                 He didn't go                                   Did he go?
She went                               She didn't go                                 Did she go? 
It went                                    It didn't go                                      Did it go?
We went                                We didn't go                                  Did we go?
You went                               You didn't go                                   Did you go?
They went                              They didn't go                                Did they go?

Be(see, estar)                                        Was, were                                      Been
Begin(empezar)                                     Began                                             Begun
Break(romper)                                        Broke                                              Broken
Buy (comprar)                                        Bought                                            Bought
Do (Hacer)                                             Did                                                   Done
Drink (Beber)                                         Drank                                              Drunk
Drive (conducir)                                     Drove                                               Driven
Eat (comer)                                            Ate                                                  Eaten
Go (ir)                                                    Went                                                Gone
Have (tener)                                          Had                                                  Had
Know (saber)                                        Knew                                                Known
Read (leer)                                            Read                                                Read
Sit (sentarse)                                         Sat                                                   Sat
Speak (hablar)                                      Spoke                                              Spoken
Think (pensar)                                    Thought                                          Thought
Win (ganar)                                         Won                                                  Won

  • Estudiamos el PAST CONTINUOUS.
AFFIRMATIVE (suj + was/were + verbo+ing) (Yo estaba estudiando...)

I was studying
You were studying
He was studying
She was studying
It was studying
We were studying
You were studying
They were studying 

NEGATIVE (suj + wasn't/weren't + verbo+ing)

I wasn't studying
You weren't studying
He wasn't studying
She wasn't studying
It wasn't studying
We weren't studying
You weren't studying
They weren't studying
INTERROGATIVE (Was/were + suj + verbo+ing)
Was I studying?
Were you studying?
Was he studying?
Was she studying?
Was it studying?
Were we studying?
Were you studying?
Were they studying?

Usamos este tiempo verbal para expresar acciones que estaban teniendo lugar en un momento del pasado (Yesterday at 5 o'clock / Last Monday at 4.30) Se trata de acciones que tuvieron cierta duración en el tiempo y que el hablante quiere resaltar. 

I was working yesterday at 11.



Muchas veces este tiempo verbal aparece en combinación con el Past Simple. La acción expresada por el Past Continuous sería una acción larga que se ve interrumpida por una acción más corta expresada por el Past Simple

She was watching TV when I arrived (Ella estaba viendo la tele cuando yo llegué)
He was driving very fast when the police stopped him (Estaba conduciendo muy rápido cuando la policia lo paró)
The post arrived while I was working on the project (El correo llegó mientras yo estaba trabajando en el proyecto) 

Estas oraciones compuestas suelen ir unidas con los conectores WHEN (cuando) y WHILE (mientras) 


A veces, también se puede expresar que dos acciones largas ocurrieron de forma paralela en el tiempo:
was studying while she was reading (Yo estaba estudiando mientras ella estaba leyendo)

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