- Past Simple. Usamos este tiempo verbal para expresar acciones que ya han acabado. Suelen aparecer con expresiones de tiempo que así lo indican (Last year, yesterday, last Friday, in 1998...)
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I was I wasn't Was I?
You were You weren't Were you?
He was He wasn't Was he?
She was She wasn't Was she?
It was It wasn't Was it?
We were We weren't Were we?
You were You weren't Were you?
They were They weren't Were they?
Regular verbs.
Affirmative (Suj + verb+ed) Negative (suj.+didn't+verb pres) Interrog. (did +suj+verbpres)
I lived I didn't live Did I live?
You lived You didn't live Did you live?
He lived He didn't live Did he live?
She lived She didn't live Did she live?
It lived It didn't live Did it live?
We lived We didn't live Did we live?
You lived You didn't live Did you live?
They lived They didn't live Did they live?
Irregular verbs. (Aprender lista de verbos irregulares)
Affirmative(Suj+verbpast) Negative(suj+didn't+verb pres) Interrog. (did + suj+ verb pres)
I went I didn't go Did I go?
You went You didn't go Did you go?
He went He didn't go Did he go?
She went She didn't go Did she go?
It went It didn't go Did it go?
We went We didn't go Did we go?
You went You didn't go Did you go?
They went They didn't go Did they go?
- Practica. Realiza estos ejercicios de pasado simple
- Past Continuous.
I was studying
You were studying
He was studying
She was studying
It was studying
We were studying
You were studying
They were studying
NEGATIVE (suj + wasn't/weren't + verbo+ing)
I wasn't studying
You weren't studying
He wasn't studying
She wasn't studying
It wasn't studying
We weren't studying
You weren't studying
They weren't studying
INTERROGATIVE (Was/were + suj + verbo+ing)
Was I studying?
Were you studying?
Was he studying?
Was she studying?
Was it studying?
Were we studying?
Were you studying?
Were they studying?Usamos este tiempo verbal para expresar acciones que estaban teniendo lugar en un momento del pasado (Yesterday at 5 o'clock / Last Monday at 4.30) Se trata de acciones que tuvieron cierta duración en el tiempo y que el hablante quiere resaltar.
I was working yesterday at 11.
Muchas veces este tiempo verbal aparece en combinación con el Past Simple. La acción expresada por el Past Continuous sería una acción larga que se ve interrumpida por una acción más corta expresada por el Past Simple
She was watching TV when I arrived (Ella estaba viendo la tele cuando yo llegué)
He was driving very fast when the police stopped him (Estaba conduciendo muy rápido cuando la policia lo paró)
The post arrived while I was working on the project (El correo llegó mientras yo estaba trabajando en el proyecto)
Estas oraciones compuestas suelen ir unidas con los conectores WHEN (cuando) y WHILE (mientras)
- Practica con este ejercicio
- Estudiamos el uso y la conjugación del PAST PERFECT. Este tiempo sirve para expresar una acción pasada vista en relación a otra que ocurrió posteriormente:
had seen = Past Perfect
met = Past Simple
He had written a lot of books before he won the Nobel Prize (Él había escrito muchos libros antes de que ganara el premio nobel)
AFFIRMATIVE (Suj + had + PAST PARTICIPLE)
I had worked
You had worked
He had worked
She had worked
It had worked
We had worked
You had worked
They had worked
NEGATIVE (Suj + hadn't + PAST PARTICIPLE)
I hadn't worked
You hadn't worked
He hadn't worked
She hadn't worked
It hadn't worked
We hadn't worked
You hadn't worked
They hadn't worked
INTERROGATIVE (Had + suj + PAST PARTICIPLE)
Had I worked?
Had you worked?
Had he worked?
Had she worked?
Had it worked?
Had we worked?
Had you worked?
Had they worked?
- Formación del participio (Past Participle)
Verbos regulares: verbo+ed (igual que la forma del pasado)
Verbos irregulares: 3ª columna de la lista de verbos irregulares
- Ejercicio de Past Perfect.(Poner una de las formas verbales en Past Perfect y la otra en Past Simple)
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